Last Updated on April 3, 2024 by Partha Protim Choudhury
The relationship between diabetes and cancer risk is complex and multifaceted. Some studies suggest that individuals with diabetes may have a moderately increased risk of certain types of cancer compared to those without diabetes. However, assumption is that diabetes affects 20% of cancer patients. This article highlights this intricate association between diabetes and cancer.
What are all the factors that increase a diabetic’s risk of cancer?
Several factors may contribute to the increased cancer risk in individuals with diabetes, including chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia (high levels of insulin in the blood), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), and shared risk factors such as obesity and unhealthy lifestyle habits. Moreover, certain diabetes medications are synonymous with the increased risk of cancer. However, this requires more evidence to support this association.
Diabetes is a risk factor for a number of illnesses, and cancer ought to be included in the group of co-morbidities that might be fatal. Some specific types of cancer that are in link with diabetes include pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer (in postmenopausal women), and possibly others. However, the exact mechanisms underlying this association are not fully intelligible.
What precautions should diabetics take to lower their risk of cancer?
It’s important to note that having diabetes does not necessarily mean a person will develop cancer, and having cancer does not necessarily mean a person will develop diabetes. However, managing diabetes effectively through lifestyle changes, and regular medical care can help reduce the risk of complications, including cancer.
Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, being physically active, avoiding tobacco use, and limiting alcohol intake are important strategies for reducing the risk of both diabetes and cancer. Individuals with diabetes should also undergo regular cancer screenings as recommended by their healthcare provider.
However, certain cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy for breast cancer, androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer, surgical resection of the pancreas, and steroid medication, could increase the risk of diabetes brought on by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, insulin intolerance, or weight gain. Consulting with your diabetes specialist prior to beginning chemotherapy may be a wise decision.
Disclaimer: Medical Science is an ever evolving field. We strive to keep this page updated. In case you notice any discrepancy in the content, please inform us at [email protected]. You can futher read our Correction Policy here. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment because of something you have read on or accessed through this website or it's social media channels. Read our Full Disclaimer Here for further information.
